The Church of San Ponziano
Walking around Piazza Roma, the vibrant heart of Carbonia, it’s impossible to miss the grandeur of San Ponziano Church. Built in 1938, it was the city’s first church and stands as a remarkable example of modern architecture, blending the principles of Rationalism with nods to medieval models. The use of local materials, such as red trachyte and Teulada granite, gives the church a distinctive appearance deeply connected to the region.
Dedicated to San Ponziano Martyr, who was exiled to Sardinia and forced to work in the mines until his death, the church is a monument that highlights the profound bond between Carbonia, faith, and its mining history. For those spending their holidays in the Sulcis Iglesiente region, San Ponziano Church is a must-see, offering not only a spiritual retreat but also a captivating cultural experience.
Art that tells a Story
San Ponziano Church is not only a place of worship but also a custodian of art and memory, having endured tragic events such as the bombing on June 8, 1943, which destroyed the original rose window created by Filippo Figari. The window was later replaced with a new piece depicting the city’s patron saints, San Ponziano and Santa Barbara. The original artwork, however, was far more intricate, featuring symbolic figures, including Mussolini portrayed as a miner, highlighting the connection between the church and the era of its construction.
One of the church’s most distinctive architectural features is the red trachyte bell tower, standing 44.70 meters tall and dominating Piazza Roma. At the base of the tower lies a crypt, which once housed a statue of Santa Barbara sculpted by Gavino Tilocca from Sassari. Inside the church, visitors can admire the evocative Via Crucis from 1938, crafted by Eugenio Tavolara. The contributions of Sardinian artists, including Tilocca and Tavolara, have made this church a cultural and artistic gem of the region. For those seeking authentic experiences during their Sardinian holiday, San Ponziano Church is an unmissable attraction.
Rituals: festivals, traditions, and the connection to the Patron Saints
San Ponziano Church serves as the heart of Carbonia’s religious celebrations, which annually honor its patron saints, San Ponziano and Santa Barbara. The first processions date back to 1939, shortly after the city’s inauguration, and were held on November 19 and December 4, in line with their respective feast days. However, since 1995, under the guidance of Monsignor Arrigo Miglio, the patronal feast has been celebrated on the Thursday following the second Sunday of May, simplifying organization and fostering a stronger sense of community.
These rituals are not only moments of faith but also opportunities to rediscover the city’s roots and its deep connection to mining. During the festivities, the people of Carbonia proudly remember the protection sought by miners from their patron saints while working underground, a powerful symbol of the strength and resilience of this region.
Visiting San Ponziano Church offers a chance to immerse yourself in the history and traditions of Carbonia, enriching your Sulcis vacation with a profound cultural and spiritual experience.
